|
One of the foremost painters, designers,
and photographers of the 20th-century contemporary art scene in the
United States and England, David Hockney was born in Bradford,
Yorkshire, England. He experimented with numerous styles including that
of 15th-Century Italian master, Piero della Francesca and with a
variety of subject matter including portraits and other depictions of
family and people he met in his extensive travels.
He studied at
Bradford College of Art in 1957, and in 1962 at the Royal College of
Art. In the 1960s, much of his work was a homage to his heroes that
included Picasso, Dubuffet, and Matisse, and in style was much
influenced by Abstract Expressionism*. In the mid 1970s, he spent three
years in Paris and then traveled to Los Angeles, where he did a series
of lithographs* and also did his first opera design, which was for
Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress. In 1988, the University of Aberdeen, Scotland, awarded him an honorary doctorate.
One
of his closest friends in New York City was Metropolitan Art Museum
curator and leading art commentator, Henry Gedzhaler, with whom he
traveled extensively in the 1970s and 1980s. Hockney did numerous
paintings, lithographs and drawings that included Gedzhaler.
He
has had numerous one-man shows including at the Kasmin Gallery,
1963-1989; in New York at the Museum of Modern Art in 1964 and the
Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1988; the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam,
Holland in 1966; and the Tate Gallery in London in 1988. He has also
been a stage set designer for the Metropolitan Opera in New York City.
Hockney
has lectured at universities including the University of Iowa in 1964,
the University of Colorado in 1965, the University of California in Los
Angeles in 1966, and the University of California-Berkeley in 1967.
In 1998, he did a series of vivid pastels on the Grand Canyon called David Hockney: Space & Line,
that were exhibited in Paris at Centre George Pompidou from January 27
to April 26th, 1999, and following that for a month at the Richard Gray
Gallery in New York City.
|